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Decommissioning Index
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First Section
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Decommissioning Overview
The
oil and gas industry has brought enormous benefits to society, not only in
the areas of transportation and energy for our homes but also as the basis
of many other essential everyday products, such
as plastics,
pharmaceuticals and fibres.
Currently the industry supports almost half a million jobs in the UK, of
these, 290,000 involve direct employment in oil and gas companies and the
supply chain, and 100,000 are involved in the export of oilfield goods and
services. Since the 1960s nearly £240 billion has been invested in the UK
oil and gas industry and new projects should attract a further £18 billion
by the end of this decade. Since 1968 the UK economy has benefited from £230
billion (in 2006 prices) in tax revenues from the industry. This close
integration with society has led to a growing sense of responsibility on the
industry's part to conduct all its operations, including the decommissioning
of disused offshore oil and gas facilities, with proper regard to the
environment.
As we approach 2008 many of the structures which have been producing oil and
gas in the North Sea for almost forty years are coming to the end of their
useful lives. Over the next couple of decades or so, we will see a growing
number of redundant oil and gas installations taken out of service or, to
use the Industry term, "decommissioned". It is a process which raises
complex issues. There has been much debate in recent years about the impact
of these operations on the environment, on the health and safety of workers,
the costs involved and the technology required, particularly when removing
very large structures from the harsh, deep waters of the Northern North Sea.
The industry needs to develop solutions that balance these factors for the
overall benefit of the environment and society.
A strict legal framework of national, regional and international regulations
governs how disused offshore facilities are decommissioned.
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Decommissioning Index
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First Section
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